“Few journalists working on the Daily Sketch in the late 1930s would have predicted that the teenage tape boy running his errands would become one of the world's most respected journalists.

But the young Charles Wheeler, inspired by a film to become a journalist at the age of 17, was heading for one of the most illustrious careers of any broadcaster.

He was the BBC's longest-serving foreign correspondent, born just one year after the BBC itself.

His remarkable command of the English language, his intelligence, and his outspoken drive to tell it like it is, made him a legend to journalists the world over.

He joined the BBC in 1947, after serving in the Second World War. After 11 years reporting and writing for the World Service, he became South Asia correspondent.

During his four years in Delhi he began to get noticed - and not only for his coverage of the flight of the Dalai Lama from Tibet.

His steadfast refusal to toe the official line caused an international dispute after he referred to the new prime minister of Ceylon, on air, as "an inexperienced eccentric at the head of a government of mediocrities".

He spent three years in Berlin, then in the grip of the Cold War in 1965 he moved to Washington and the job which was to secure his reputation.

He covered an era of seismic change in the US; a time when Martin Luther King was assassinated, President Nixon resigned over Watergate, and the Beatles took teenagers by storm.

Like his contemporary in Washington, Alistair Cooke, Charles Wheeler became a recognised authority on North America.

Also like Cooke, he was an old-style journalist, and inclined to champion traditional values over new ways of working. It earned him a description from a former colleague as "cantankerous, Luddite, and Napoleonic".

He admitted to the cantankerousness, saying it was largely due to the pressure to appear before the camera when he would rather stay anonymous as a voice-over.

His reputation lent weight to his frank views on the "dumbing down" of television news. At the Edinburgh Television Festival in 2000, he made headlines by declaring that the BBC had "lost its way".

After returning from the USA, Charles Wheeler served as European correspondent and then turned to current affairs reporting for Panorama and Newsnight.

He was the Royal Television Society Journalist of the Year in 1988, received the RTS Documentary Award in 1989, and the James Cameron Memorial Award in 1990.

He died in July 2008 aged 85 after suffering from lung cancer. “ Source: BBC